Join us this week as we explore prairie dog ecology and conservation with Patrick McMillan, Clemson University naturalist. Patrick is the host of an educational TV program on wildlife and botany called “Expeditions.”
As discussed in yesterday’s post, prairie dogs are a keystone species that provides food for many other animals. Black-footed ferrets, one of the rarest carnivores in North America, are particularly dependent on prairie dog colonies. Scientists estimate that a ferret population requires 10,000 to 20,000 acres of prairie dog colonies to sustain itself.
Ferrets eat prairie dogs—each ferret consuming 100 or more each year—and raise their young in prairie dog burrows. Ferret babies, called kits, are born blind and spend the first two months of life being closely guarded below ground. In fact, ferrets spend about 90 percent of their time underground, usually emerging only at night to hunt for food.
It’s rare to see a ferret in the wild, and rarer still to see one during the day. But this clip captures one of the rarest moments of all. In this role reversal, a prairie dog fends off a ferret attack in broad daylight, chasing the ferret from burrow to burrow and exhibiting some abnormally aggressive behavior. The hunter becomes the hunted—yet another one of nature’s wonderful mysteries…this time caught on film!
In case you’re just tuning in to the series, track back to see our posts about prairie dog behavior and their role as a keystone species.
Defenders of Wildlife leads the pack when it comes to protecting wild animals and plants in their natural communities.




What is the common animal behaviorist theory as to why this happened, the table-turn?
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The prairie dog looks as if it was reacting like it would against a snake. Attacking it, then burying it a hole. Pretty cool.
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Pick and choose your fights, the ferret is better off finding younger or older dinner that wont put up as much a fight.
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That is interesting! Though I once heard of a prairie dog actually killing a ferret.
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