Author Archives | Allison Barra Srinivas

Bat, (c) Kevin Davis

The Scariest Thing about Bats

Bat, (c) Kevin DavisBats may be perceived as scary but they are a critical part of many ecosystems around the world. The really scary fact about bats has nothing to do with their vampire-like reputations but with the fact that according to the Bat Specialist Group of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), bats are some of the world’s most endangered species. This is due in part to habitat destruction. In my last post about bats, I talked about how harvesting bat guano contributes to this habitat loss and the work of our Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders (EWCL) team project to develop international standards for the sustainable harvest of bat guano. By developing standards for sustainable harvesting practices, many of these harmful impacts to bats can be avoided.

The EWCL Bat Group convenes in Florida to plan their sustainable guano harvesting project. That's me, Alli, on the far left doing my best bat pose.

Since my last post, our team has been hard at work on the first phase of developing these standards, with the goal of getting the standards adopted by IUCN in September 2012. IUCN is a global membership organization consisting of NGOs, government agencies and scientists working on some of the world’s most pressing environmental problems, including biodiversity loss. IUCN’s species programme focuses on assessment and developing tools for sustainable species management—which is exactly why our team wants their endorsement on standards for sustainable guano harvesting.

The EWCL bat team has spent some time researching guano harvesting and its impacts on bats and developed a draft set of guidelines. But to really make these guidelines have an impact, we’ve reached out to bat experts from around the world. Our team has formed a five-person advisory committee with experts from the Philippines, Cambodia, the U.S. and the U.K. The committee will take our initial research and draft guidelines and fine-tune them so that they are applicable to situations facing harvesters, communities and governments on the ground.

For example, how will guano harvesting be monitored to ensure that these guidelines are followed and if they are effective? Who should monitor the harvesting? How will the guidelines affect local people? What are the impacts of guano harvesting on the invertebrate communities living in the guano and how should these guidelines address those species?

These are the kinds of big issues that our advisory committee and EWCL team will be grappling with over the next couple of months. With help from our partners, we hope to take draft guidelines developed by the committee to communities in Cambodia and the Philippines to test them out in the real world. With these guidelines, we hope to make the world a little less scary—for the bats.

Adopt Nature’s Best Mosquito Repellent!

Adopt a Bat

Adopt a Bat Today!

Bats play an incredibly important role in the ecosystem, eating billions of crop-destroying insects like moths and beetles, as well as mosquitoes. But in just four years, more than a million bats have been killed by the mysterious disease known as white nose syndrome.

Your bat adoption will show everyone that bats are nothing to fear and help Defenders continue to work to protect these amazing creatures and the places they live.

Visit our Wildlife Adoption & Gift Center to adopt any of our other imperiled creatures of the night—and day!

Take Action to Help Save Bats!

A new petition has gone up on the White House’s We the People site to urge President Obama to fund the fight against White-nose Syndrome in his Fiscal Year 2013 budget. The petition requires 25,000 signatures by November 25th, 2011 to receive a response from the White House.

Please take a moment to speak up for bats by signing the petition. (Note: You must register with whitehouse.gov to be able to sign the petition.)

Posted in Experts, Features0 Comments

Conservation In Action: Harvesting Bat Guano

Conservation In Action: Harvesting Bat Guano

EWCL (“yoo-cull”) IN YULEE

About two months ago, I participated in the first part of the Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders (EWCL) program at the White Oak Conservation Center in Yulee, Florida. EWCL is a two-year training program that brings together promising young leaders from conservation NGOs, state and federal agencies and international organizations for intensive training on media relations, conservation planning, strategic communications, fundraising and basically everything that you need to know to be a successful conservationist. Participants get to test these skills by working on teams to develop full-fledged campaigns for the conservation of specific species.

After a very LONG day of project research and negotiation, our class decided to focus our campaign projects to protect lions, slow lorises, bats, and radiated tortoises. Each of these species faces unique conservation threats ranging from poaching to illegal trade to habitat disturbance and destruction. How each of our EWCL project teams chooses to address these threats will depend on local conditions, the partnerships we’re able to develop over the next year and ultimately, all of the leadership skills that we learn as part of our EWCL training.

THE POWER OF POOP

The EWCL Bat Group convenes in Florida to plan their sustainable guano harvesting project. That's me, Alli, on the far left doing my best bat pose.

I am part of the team working with Bat Conservation International (BCI) on developing international standards for the sustainable harvest of bat guano. Bat guano has been harvested from caves for centuries and has been put to a variety of uses, including for gunpowder during the U.S. Civil War. Today bat guano is primarily used for fertilizer, both in commercial production in places like Texas and for subsistence farming purposes in places throughout Southeast Asia and Latin America. Guano harvesting can have huge impacts on bat colonies. Bats are extremely sensitive to disturbance, and harvesting guano while bats are roosting can cause pup loss and abandonment of caves. Lack of understanding of these impacts, together with unclear property rights and lack of any rules to enforce have led to unsustainable guano harvesting practices.

Over the course of the next year and a half, our EWCL team will work with BCI and other partners to develop international standards for guano harvesting. We will work with up to two communities to develop pilot projects for the application of these standards to help bat conservation professionals work with all relevant stakeholders to create effective management regimes at the local, national and regional level. In just the short amount of time that we’ve been working on this project the need for these standards is clear. The entire EWCL bat team is looking forward to working on this issue.

Click here to learn more about bats in the wild.

Stay tuned for periodic updates on bats and our project in general!

Posted in Features2 Comments


Wolf, (c) Gary Schultz, NGSDefenders of Wildlife leads the pack when it comes to protecting wild animals and plants in their natural communities.

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